THE IMPACT OF MEMBER PARTICIPATION ON COOPERATIVE PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This study reviews the literature on the factors that influence the effectiveness of cooperatives, with a specific focus on member participation. Twenty-eight research articles published in Scopus and the World of Science database between 2013 and 2024 were assessed using the Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review approach. The findings across various industries and regions consistently indicate a favourable relationship between member participation and the cooperatives’ performance. The interactions among members’ participation and other variables, such as governance structure, were also observed to enhance performance. The study emphasises the significance of encouraging active member participation to improve cooperatives’ overall performance and long-term sustainability. Accordingly, it offers valuable insights to policymakers and co-operators into the complex relationship between member participation and performance, facilitating the development of evidence-based strategies to ensure the cooperatives’ success.